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BRUSSELS: Reliance, Nayara to gain from European energy crisis: Report

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BRUSSELS: The ongoing energy crisis in Europe is expected to benefit Reliance Industries and Nayara Energy as these are among the Asian refiners that produce winter-specification diesel for the European Union, according to a report.

State-owned oil companies are not into exports and that gives an advantage to Reliance — the largest importer of Russian crude and also the largest exporter of diesel from the country — and Russia’s Rosneft-owned Nayara.

The energy crisis will only get further aggravated going forward as from next month Opec’s 2-million barrel per day production cut comes into force, and from February 5 the ban on Russian imports of refined products comes into force, say oil analysts at LSG group’s market data provider Refinitiv.

According to them, since the war began in Ukraine, Reliance and Nayara have imported almost 10 times more Russian crude from the pre-invasion levels, at 2.82 million tonnes per month during March-September.

Already, Indian exports to Europe have been northward after Russia invaded Ukraine late February.

Indian refiners have taken advantage of the strong diesel margins after the invasion and raised their exports to Europe, averaging at 7,30,000 tonnes per month, or 21 per cent of their total exports of 2.64 million tonnes/month, that peaked at 1.1 million tonnes in March against the pre-invasion period average of 5,70,000 tonnes per month, the analysts said.

Domestic refiners have been averaging at 99.86 per cent of their 5.14 million barrel per day (bpd) capacity since the war as against the pre-war average of 94.26 per cent. Their gasoline output averaged at 9.75 million tonnes/month for the March-August period and hit a high of 10.57 million tonnes in March, well above the pre-invasion average of 8.95 million tonnes a month.

Reliance’s 5.68 million tonnes per month Jamnagar refinery has been running at 93.8 per cent capacity post-invasion, above the pre-invasion average of 92.3 per cent, but still below the pre-Covid average of 110 per cent. This signals that there is an upside to Reliance’s diesel production. The Rosneft-owned Nayara has a 1.67-million tonnes per month refinery at nearby Hazira.

From Asia, according to Refinitiv, only India and Korean refiners can make winter-specification diesel for the EU, which is the world’s largest consumer of the fuel.

Since the Ukraine war began in February, diesel supplies from Asia to Europe have been stable averaging at 9,50,000 tonnes per month, massively up from the pre-invasion average of 1 million tonnes per month. In August this hit an 11-month high of 1.64 million tonnes. This will go up further as China has just issued a massive 15 million tonnes export quota for refined products.

These analysts estimate that Asia and the Middle East can at best offer an additional 1.5-2.2 million tonnes per month of refined products for Europe as the winter progresses.

Europe is the largest importer of diesel worldwide and is net short of the petroleum distillate that it uses for heating, road transport, power generation and industrial use. International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that the mounting energy crisis has EU nations spending a combined USD 276 billion this winter on various relief measures to help their citizens cope with surging energy bills.

Seaborne imports into the continent surged to an all-time high of 7.5 million tonnes in October, surpassing the previous record of 6.6 million tonnes in November 2021, and most of that volume came in from Russia, the Middle East, Asia and the US, according to Refinitiv.

Total imports averaged 5.3 million tonnes a month between January 2021 and February 2022 and the same rose to an average of 5.9 million tonnes per month in the March-October period. And Russia was the single largest supplier, accounting for almost 55 per cent of this pre-invasion, or the monthly average of 2.85 million tonnes, which post-invasion averaged at 2.35 million tonnes per month, or 43 per cent of the total.

Of these Russian volumes, 1.62 million tonnes per month of winter-specification diesel are flowing into northwest Europe post-invasion, including to region’s largest consumer Germany, down from the pre-invasion average of 1.92 million tonnes per month.

According to the International Energy Agency, Europe’s non-road gasoline demand is likely to increase by 2,50,000-3,00,000 bpd, or 1-1.2 million tonnes per month.

The EU held 40 million tonnes of emergency diesel, and 10 million tonnes of petrol in June 2021 in reserves which have since dropped to 35.04 million tonnes, with automotive diesel comprising 30.4 million tonnes and gasoil accounting for 5.04 million tonnes.

Refinitiv estimates supply gap to be at 3.5-4 million tonnes per month for Europe as a whole and 2.5-3 million tonnes a month to northwest Europe.

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NEW YORK: H1B Visa “Thing Of Past”: Union Minister Piyush Goyal After US Visit

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NEW YORK: Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal, declared that the H1B visa issue is now “a thing of the past” during a meeting at Vanijya Bhavan, New Delhi.

He emphasized that the topic would no longer be a point of discussion in international dialogues, marking a shift in focus towards other areas of economic and strategic partnerships.

Minister Goyal’s recent visit to the United States included a two-day stay in New York, where he met with CEOs of major companies to discuss reforms initiated by the Modi government aimed at boosting foreign investments in India, particularly in the pharmaceutical and diamond sectors.

Surat, a prominent hub for the diamond industry, was highlighted as a key region for such investments. Goyal met around thirty business leaders who have already established ventures in India, signalling continued interest in expanding business operations in the country.

Following his engagements in New York, the Minister travelled to Washington, where he had a luncheon meeting with 17 CEOs from the CEO forum, including Tata Sons’ top executive.

The discussions primarily centred on restructuring the forum, as the terms of several members are set to expire in December. Various Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were also signed during the visit, underscoring the commitment to deepening business ties.

The visit also involved meetings with Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), think tanks, educators, and the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Goyal described this visit as different from previous trips, noting that there were no “negative agendas” on the table, reflecting a more positive outlook towards Indo-US relations.

Discussions extended beyond traditional sectors, covering potential partnerships in critical areas such as clean energy development, technology transfer, digital telecommunications, and defence.

Talks on biosciences have been ongoing, though Goyal noted that progress on biofuels was limited due to the upcoming US elections.

There were also conversations about setting a stable exchange rate between the Indian rupee and the US dollar, which could benefit bilateral trade.

Tourism and the development of the digital economy were also focal points during his meetings. Goyal’s engagements at the CEO forum and with the CA forum aimed to showcase India’s evolving business landscape and ongoing economic reforms, positioning the country as an attractive destination for global investment.

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LONDON: Focus On UK Visas For Indians As Tory Leadership Contest Enters Last Leg

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LONDON: The two frontrunners in the race to replace Rishi Sunak as Conservative Party leader and take his place in the House of Commons as Leader of the Opposition have thrown the spotlight on cutting immigration into the UK, with visas for Indians being singled out in heated debates.

Against the backdrop of the launch of the Conservative Party conference in Birmingham on Sunday, former immigration minister Robert Jenrick singled out India as one of the countries that should be subjected to tough visa restrictions across all categories unless it takes back its nationals who enter Britain illegally.

His closest contender, shadow housing secretary Kemi Badenoch, has also zeroed in on the same issue and condemned new migrants bringing their disputes from India to cause unrest on the streets of the country.

“It is quite clear that there are many people who have recently come to this country who have brought views from their countries of origin that have no place here,” Badenoch told the BBC.

“I saw as equalities minister people bringing cultural disputes from India to the streets of Leicester… we need to make sure that when people come to this country, they leave their previous differences behind. This is not a controversial thing to say,” she said.

Nigerian-heritage Badenoch, considered among the favourites to win the ongoing Tory leadership election, was apparently referencing the clashes that broke out in Leicester in September 2022 in the wake of an India-Pakistan Asia Cup cricket match.

Meanwhile, her former ministerial colleague Robert Jenrick who has notched up an early lead in the contest told ‘The Daily Telegraph’ earlier this week that while India benefited from 250,000 visas in the past year, there were as many as 100,000 Indian nationals estimated to be illegally residing in the UK.

He lamented that deportations or removals to India remain stuck in the hundreds despite an India-UK Migration and Mobility Partnership which is designed to cover such returns of illegal migrants.

“The government must stop other countries exploiting our generosity by imposing severe visa restrictions and restricting foreign aid to countries that do not take back their nationals here illegally,” said Jenrick.

Over the four-day Tory conference starting on Sunday, Jenrick and Badenoch will go head-to-head with two other party colleagues – former Cabinet ministers James Cleverly and Tom Tugendhat – as they make their leadership pitches before MPs vote in the next round. This time the field will be whittled down to the final two candidates who will then fight it out for the online ballot of the wider Conservative Party membership, many of whom will be making up their minds during the party conference. The new Conservative Party chief and Opposition Leader is then scheduled to be declared on November 2 after the voting closes.

The election follows the resignation of Sunak as Tory leader in the wake of the party’s bruising general election defeat in July under his leadership. The British Indian politician, who was re-elected member of Parliament from Richmond and Northallerton in northern England, has meanwhile been serving as interim leader until his successor is elected. 

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ATHENS: Indian Investors Rush To Buy Houses In Greece Under Golden Visa Scheme

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ATHENS: Greece has witnessed a remarkable 37 per cent surge in property purchases by Indian investors between July and August. This flurry of activity is driven by Indian buyers eager to secure permanent residency under Greece’s Golden Visa Programme before significant regulatory changes took effect on September 1.

Launched in 2013, Greece’s Golden Visa programme offers residency permits in exchange for property investments, making it an attractive option for non-EU citizens. Its initial €250,000 (Rs 2.2 crore) threshold was one of Europe’s lowest, drawing significant investment and boosting Greece’s real estate market.

However, the surge in demand pushed up property prices, particularly in high-demand areas like Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos and Santorini. To address this, the Greek government raised the investment threshold to €800,000 (approx Rs 7 crore) for properties in these regions, effective September 1 2024.

Sanjay Sachdev, Global Marketing Director of Leptos Estates, noted an “unprecedented rush” of Indian homebuyers in recent months. “Many investors purchased under-construction projects with handover periods of six-twelve months,” said Sanjay Sachdev, as per MoneyControl.

Many invested in properties under construction, with completion timelines of six to twelve months. Leptos Estates reported selling out its available residential stock in Greece due to this surge.

Effective September 2024, the revised Golden Visa programme seeks to:

– Temper rapid price increases

– Promote equitable development

– Direct investment towards less saturated areas

The appeal of Greece’s Golden Visa Programme for Indian investors

– Greece offers attractive rental yields of 3-5 per cent annually, making property investments financially rewarding.

– Property values in Greece have been increasing at an impressive rate of 10 per cent year-on-year, with significant growth following the pandemic.

– Investors gain access to high-quality healthcare, education, and the opportunity to establish businesses within the EU.

Before the rule changes, Indian investors gravitated towards popular Greek islands like Paros, Crete, and Santorini for property purchases. 

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