Science
WASHINGTON: Delhi-born Nishant Batra setting up first 4G network on Moon for NASA
WASHINGTON: If records are anything to go by, this one is surely special as it culminates in setting up of the first 4G network on the moon, and establishing the first extraterrestrial cellular mobility that could one day be extended further to connect future robotic and human missions in space, and even to Mars.
And, it’s an Indian — born in New Delhi to a middleclass business family — who is leading the efforts to achieve the feat that will provide mobile connectivity to NASA’s ambitious Artemis moon-landing program.
Nishant Batra, based in Espoo (Finland), is the global head of strategy and technology at the Euro 22-billion Nokia, with responsibility for also leading the technology architecture and research at Bell Labs, which has to its credit nine Nobel Prize wins and five Turing awards.
An MBA from INSEAD business school, the 1978born Batra had earned his bachelor’s degree in Computer Applications from the Devi Ahilya University in Indore.
He then earned a master’s degree in telecommunications and a master’s degree in Computer Science from the Southern Methodist University in the US.
Ask him about the lunar connectivity project — awarded by NASA to Nokia in October 2020 — and Batra starts deconstructing the challenges, and opportunities. But first things first: Can a regular call be made from the moon once the 4G network is operational or can you watch movies and videos from streaming players? “If you run a 4G network on the moon, then this device will work there.
And then if somebody is carrying this device, they can make a call home as long as it is legally allowed. I’m not sure it will be legally allowed for a long, long time.
These (networks) are very secure for the system, highly secured, (and) not for public use,” Batra told TOI.
NASA, which is eyeing a human landing on the moon by 2024 as a follow-up to the historic 1969 moon-landing mission led by Neil Arm- strong, wants to use the Nokia-established network to help provide critical communications capabilities for tasks astronauts will need to carry out, like remote control of lunar rovers, real-time navigation and high-definition video streaming.
“With Artemis missions, NASA will land the first woman and first person of colour on the Moon, using innovative technologies to explore more of the lunar surface than ever before.
We will collaborate with commercial and international partners and establish the first long-term presence on the Moon.
Then, we will use what we learn on and around the Moon to take the next giant leap: sending the first astronauts to Mars,” the US space agency said while talking about the mission in September 2020.
The idea of a cellular network is integral to the Artemis plan which looks at conducting long-term work in space and carry out tasks that support life away from Earth.
Batra — whose teams are also engaged in doing cutting-edge research work in the area of 6G technologies – says that the lunar network may be a reality during this year itself. “The aim is to get this done over the coming months… (But) since it is a NASA project, I can’t give you the exact date of launch.
But it’s a matter of just a few months, not years.”
On the complexities of the project, Batra says, “The big difference is that we are not using any customized communication link in this project. Now we’re using standard operating technology to communicate in cis-lunar environments. In effect, we are not building a new technology to create links to the moon.”
The ease of regular network opens up myriad possibilities. “If we speak about technological leap, we may run cellular technologies in space in the future, beyond what is possible today. ” So, does the terrain make the task tougher?
“The base station has to survive the lunar environment. It has to be ruggedized. For a base station, if the temperature is below minus 60 degrees, it fades.
So, you have to stabilize the temperature, to make it survive in an environment like that. . . Similarly, the humidity constraints have to be dealt with. Humidity needs to be maintained at the required level; at the same time, we should also protect the equipment from rust.”
Regarding the materials, Batra says that while the standard electronics are the same as those used on the earth, the construction of the base station is different. “You need not mount the base station on tower… there is no obstruction and interference.”
And while the lunar mission is the immediate challenge, Batra’s teams are also working on new-age technologies, including those related to 6G and the immersive and highly-responsive virtual digital world, commonly referred to as Metaverse.
Batra says that India, and Indian engineering and IT talent, is one of the best in the world and will play a key role in the development of future technologies.
“Currently India is doing well in terms of applied innovation, which focuses on how to get the next product out, how to get the next software out, how to get the next service out. It would be a dream come true for me that if I can have more of Bell labs kind of work in India, focused on fundamental
innovation, and not applied innovation. ” He says that Nokia and Bell Labs would hire more from India.
Science
SAN FRANCISCO: Indian-Origin Founder Unveils Wearable Device That Records Every Moment Of Your Life
SAN FRANCISCO: Advait Paliwal, an Indian-origin entrepreneur, has recently introduced a wearable AI device called Iris, designed to provide users with “infinite memory.” According to Paliwal, the device captures “pictures every minute,” which are stored either on the device or in the cloud, allowing users to preserve life’s small moments and recognize patterns often overlooked.
In a series of tweets, Mr Paliwal, who is based in San Francisco, explained that Iris not only organises the photos into a timeline but also uses AI to generate captions and help users recall forgotten details. Additionally, the device features a “focus mode,” which detects when the wearer is distracted and offers reminders to refocus.
Mr. Paliwal shared that the design of Iris is inspired by the evil eye symbol. He developed the device over the summer at the Augmentation Lab in Cambridge, part of a two-month AI and hardware talent accelerator program. After the program, Mr Paliwal presented Iris to over 250 attendees at the MIT Media Lab, where he received positive feedback, with many expressing interest in owning the device.
Highlighting its potential, Mr Paliwal suggested that Iris could offer safety and health benefits, such as aiding doctors in understanding patients’ daily habits or ensuring workplace safety compliance. In elderly care, the device could help caregivers monitor patients without being intrusive.
However, after Mr Paliwal shared his post on X (formerly Twitter), reactions were mixed. While some users expressed excitement, others raised privacy concerns. One person commented, “It’s an interesting concept, but I wouldn’t want to interact with someone wearing this, taking a photo every minute.” Paliwal responded by pointing out that people are already “constantly taking mental photos.”
Others were more enthusiastic, with one user noting, “I’ve been searching for a device like this for years! A picture every minute should be enough if it archives, organizes, labels, and retrieves them.” Another user praised the concept, saying, “Love the idea. The design and name are perfect. Great work!”
Science
TEXAS: Meet Gopi Thotakura, Indian Who Will Soon Go To The Edge Of Outer Space
TEXAS: In an unprecedented leap towards the stars, pilot Gopichand Thotakura is set to become the first Indian to venture into space as a tourist. Selected as part of the elite crew for Blue Origin’s New Shephard-25 (NS-25) mission, Mr Thotakura will make a journey beyond the Earth’s atmosphere along with five other candidates.
Gopichand Thotakura, an entrepreneur and pilot, joins a distinguished lineup of 31 candidates who have flown beyond the Karman line, the boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and outer space.
A connoisseur of the skies since his youth, Mr Thotakura’s passion for flight saw him defy conventional norms, learning to pilot aircraft before mastering the art of driving. To further his passion, he graduated from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University with a Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Science.
Describing him, Blue Origins wrote, “Gopi is a pilot and aviator who learned how to fly before he could drive. Gopi pilots bush, aerobatic, and seaplanes, as well as gliders and hot air balloons, and has served as an international medical jet pilot. A lifelong traveler, his most recent adventure took him to the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro.”
Born in Vijayawada, the 30-year-old currently runs Preserve Life Corp, a global center for holistic wellness and applied health located near Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport
Each member of the NS-25 mission will carry a postcard on behalf of Blue Origin’s foundation, Club for the Future, symbolizing the collective dreams and aspirations of young minds worldwide.
From an environmental standpoint, the NS-25 mission heralds a new era of sustainability in space exploration.
“Nearly 99% of New Shepard’s dry mass is reused, including the booster, capsule, engine, landing gear, and parachutes. New Shepard’s engine is fueled by highly efficient liquid oxygen and hydrogen. During flight, the only byproduct is water vapor with no carbon emissions,” Blue Origins said in their statement.
The launch date for the mission is yet to be announced.
The mission also includes former Air Force Captain Ed Dwight, who was selected by US President John F Kennedy in 1961 as the country’s first Black astronaut candidate but was never granted the opportunity to fly to space.
Blue Origin has carried out six crewed flights — some passengers were paying customers and others were guests — since July 2021, when CEO Jeff Bezos himself took part in the first.
The company is also developing a heavy rocket for commercial purposes called New Glenn, with the maiden flight planned for next year.
This rocket, which measures 98 meters (320 feet) high, is designed to carry payloads of as much as 45 metric tons into low Earth orbit.
Science
WASHINGTON: Who Is Aroh Barjatya, Indian-Origin Researcher Who Led Recent NASA Mission
WASHINGTON: Aroh Barjatya, an India-born researcher, led NASA’s mission that launched sounding rockets during the recent total solar eclipse.
The US space agency launched three sounding rockets during the total solar eclipse on April 8 to study what happens to the Earth’s upper atmosphere when sunlight dims momentarily over a part of the planet.
Who Is Aroh Barjatya?
A professor of engineering physics, Aroh Barjatya directs the Space and Atmospheric Instrumentation Lab at the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Florida.
Born to a chemical engineer, Ashok Kumar Barjatya, and his wife Rajeshwari, Aroh Barjatya went to schools across India, including in Patalganga near Mumbai, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Pilani, and Solapur.
He went on to get a degree in electronics engineering from Solapur’s Walchand Institute of Technology.
In 2021, he moved to the US for a master’s degree in electrical engineering at Utah State University. He later did his PhD in spacecraft instrumentation from the same university.
“In addition to leading an externally funded research enterprise, as a tenured faculty I have mentored and engaged young minds through inquiry-based learning tactics, created a new area of concentration within the Engineering Physics programme at ERAU… My mission is to advance the state of the art in space research and education and to inspire the next generation of space engineers and scientists,” he wrote on his LinkedIn profile.
-
Diplomatic News1 year agoSTOCKHOLM: Dr. Neena Malhotra appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Kingdom of Sweden
-
Opinions4 years ago
2020 will be remembered as time of the pandemic. The fallout will be felt for years
-
Diplomatic News1 year agoMELBOURNE: Fourth India-Australia 2+2 Secretary-level Consultations
-
Diplomatic News1 year agoKINGSTON: Shri Subhash Prasad Gupta concurrently accredited as the next High Commissioner of India to St.Vincent and the Grenadines
-
Diplomatic News3 years agoROME : State Visit of Prime Minister of Italy to India
-
Diplomatic News2 years agoMOSCOW: Global Issues, BRICS: What PM Modi, Putin Discussed In Their Latest Talks
-
Diplomatic News1 year agoSINGAPORE CITY: First Cyber Policy Dialogue between India and Singapore
-
Diplomatic News4 years agoMALABO : India offers support for Africa to fight the Omicron variant
