Business
MOSCOW: Sanctions on Russia may not hit India’s trade. But there are concerns
MOSCOW: Economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the US and its allies may not directly affect India’s global trade as New Delhi officially acknowledges only UN sanctions, though spiralling energy costs due to supply disruption is an immediate concern, three people with direct knowledge of the matter said.
India is not a member of blocs such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) or the European Union (EU) and hence sanctions announced by countries such as the US, the UK and EU members following Russia’s attack on Ukraine aren’t binding on it. India doesn’t recognise any unilateral sanctions, the people added requesting anonymity.
“Although India favours dialogue over military solutions, the current crisis is due to a legacy issue. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday told President Vladimir Putin that differences between Russia and NATO can only be resolved through honest and sincere dialogue. India is, however, watching every development,” one person said.
Officials from the external affairs and commerce ministries and other departments are currently studying the punitive measures announced by the US and its allies to determine exactly what impact they will have on India.
US sanctions have targeted leaders close to Putin and Russian banks, including the country’s largest bank, Sberbank, and are aimed at limiting international trade with Russia. The UK’s sanctions are aimed at freezing assets of Russian banks and also target Rostec, the country’s largest defence company, while EU sanctions will end Russian banks’ access to European markets.
“There will be implications for India but we need to see to what extent. We have only seen announcements but we are yet to see the fine print of the sanctions. A close examination of the matter is already underway,” a second person said.
A third person said: “Russia is an age-old friend of India and it is an important ally because of strategic reasons, and trade between the two countries is not very significant. However, Russia is a major producer of oil and gas. Hence, any supply disruption means rising cost of energy for India,” a third person said.
Russia’s deputy chief of mission in New Delhi, Roman Babushkin, said cooperation and projects between India and Russia in areas ranging from energy to defence would not be affected by the sanctions announced by the US, the UK, Australia and several other countries.
“Russia and India don’t recognise such unilateral sanctions that are illegal and confront the UN Charter and international law. These are a major tool of the West to pressure other countries and to establish a unipolar world order,” he said.
“This has not happened just yesterday. Russia has been under sanctions for long years. The Russian system is strong enough to withstand such sanctions. It won’t affect our cooperation, including in defence, which is in the national interest of both countries,” he said.
“We have learnt to use other routes for our projects,” Babushkin added.
A crucial concern for India, however, is the potential impact on defence projects that have already been concluded – such as the $5.4 billion deal for five regiments of S-400 air defence systems – or are in the pipeline. In recent years, the two sides have worked out arrangements that bypass the US and Western financial systems for payments for such deals.
According to official data, India’s mercantile exports to Russia in 2021 were worth $3.3 billion, and its import were valued at about $8.5 billion, including petroleum and petroleum products worth $4.5 billion. India exports pharmaceuticals, telecom equipment, marine products, automobile components and tea to Russia.
Russia is important for India because it is one of the main suppliers of defence hardware and technology, and state-run energy firms have invested in Russian oil and gas blocks. ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL), Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), Oil India Ltd (OIL) and Bharat PetroResources Ltd (BPRL) have invested more than $13.6 billion in Russian oil and gas projects such as Taas Yuryakh, Vankorneft, License-61, Sakhalin-1 and Imperial Energy, the third person said.
Domestic exporters, however, are concerned. Ajay Sahai, director general and CEO of the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO), said: “The US has imposed sanctions on the Development Bank and Export Credit Agency in Russia. The UK has imposed sanctions on many banks. Moreover, Russian-flagged vessels are also under sanctions. These are alarming signs for ex-im trade as more sanctions seem to be in the offing.”
He said the US sanctions generally prohibit any transactions in US dollars and thus trade with Russia in that currency is likely to be affected.
“The disruption is likely to lead to inflationary pressure globally and a sign of the same is visible in northward movement of energy prices. The insurance cost of logistics is likely to go up with the fuel cost, which will push freight as well. We are hoping that some relaxation, under the wind-down period, may be given to supplies which are in the pipeline so that exporters and importers, whose goods are at ports or on ships, are not impacted by sanctions,” he said.
“The situation has added to uncertainties, both for exporters and importers, but we hope this would not cause setbacks, especially if the issue gets diplomatically resolved in a short span of time,” he added.
Meanwhile, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) on Friday set up a helpdesk “to monitor the status and related difficulties being faced by stakeholders on Russia/Ukraine” trade related issues, a commerce ministry official said.
Business
NEW YORK: H1B Visa “Thing Of Past”: Union Minister Piyush Goyal After US Visit
NEW YORK: Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal, declared that the H1B visa issue is now “a thing of the past” during a meeting at Vanijya Bhavan, New Delhi.
He emphasized that the topic would no longer be a point of discussion in international dialogues, marking a shift in focus towards other areas of economic and strategic partnerships.
Minister Goyal’s recent visit to the United States included a two-day stay in New York, where he met with CEOs of major companies to discuss reforms initiated by the Modi government aimed at boosting foreign investments in India, particularly in the pharmaceutical and diamond sectors.
Surat, a prominent hub for the diamond industry, was highlighted as a key region for such investments. Goyal met around thirty business leaders who have already established ventures in India, signalling continued interest in expanding business operations in the country.
Following his engagements in New York, the Minister travelled to Washington, where he had a luncheon meeting with 17 CEOs from the CEO forum, including Tata Sons’ top executive.
The discussions primarily centred on restructuring the forum, as the terms of several members are set to expire in December. Various Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were also signed during the visit, underscoring the commitment to deepening business ties.
The visit also involved meetings with Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), think tanks, educators, and the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Goyal described this visit as different from previous trips, noting that there were no “negative agendas” on the table, reflecting a more positive outlook towards Indo-US relations.
Discussions extended beyond traditional sectors, covering potential partnerships in critical areas such as clean energy development, technology transfer, digital telecommunications, and defence.
Talks on biosciences have been ongoing, though Goyal noted that progress on biofuels was limited due to the upcoming US elections.
There were also conversations about setting a stable exchange rate between the Indian rupee and the US dollar, which could benefit bilateral trade.
Tourism and the development of the digital economy were also focal points during his meetings. Goyal’s engagements at the CEO forum and with the CA forum aimed to showcase India’s evolving business landscape and ongoing economic reforms, positioning the country as an attractive destination for global investment.
Business
LONDON: Focus On UK Visas For Indians As Tory Leadership Contest Enters Last Leg
LONDON: The two frontrunners in the race to replace Rishi Sunak as Conservative Party leader and take his place in the House of Commons as Leader of the Opposition have thrown the spotlight on cutting immigration into the UK, with visas for Indians being singled out in heated debates.
Against the backdrop of the launch of the Conservative Party conference in Birmingham on Sunday, former immigration minister Robert Jenrick singled out India as one of the countries that should be subjected to tough visa restrictions across all categories unless it takes back its nationals who enter Britain illegally.
His closest contender, shadow housing secretary Kemi Badenoch, has also zeroed in on the same issue and condemned new migrants bringing their disputes from India to cause unrest on the streets of the country.
“It is quite clear that there are many people who have recently come to this country who have brought views from their countries of origin that have no place here,” Badenoch told the BBC.
“I saw as equalities minister people bringing cultural disputes from India to the streets of Leicester… we need to make sure that when people come to this country, they leave their previous differences behind. This is not a controversial thing to say,” she said.
Nigerian-heritage Badenoch, considered among the favourites to win the ongoing Tory leadership election, was apparently referencing the clashes that broke out in Leicester in September 2022 in the wake of an India-Pakistan Asia Cup cricket match.
Meanwhile, her former ministerial colleague Robert Jenrick who has notched up an early lead in the contest told ‘The Daily Telegraph’ earlier this week that while India benefited from 250,000 visas in the past year, there were as many as 100,000 Indian nationals estimated to be illegally residing in the UK.
He lamented that deportations or removals to India remain stuck in the hundreds despite an India-UK Migration and Mobility Partnership which is designed to cover such returns of illegal migrants.
“The government must stop other countries exploiting our generosity by imposing severe visa restrictions and restricting foreign aid to countries that do not take back their nationals here illegally,” said Jenrick.
Over the four-day Tory conference starting on Sunday, Jenrick and Badenoch will go head-to-head with two other party colleagues – former Cabinet ministers James Cleverly and Tom Tugendhat – as they make their leadership pitches before MPs vote in the next round. This time the field will be whittled down to the final two candidates who will then fight it out for the online ballot of the wider Conservative Party membership, many of whom will be making up their minds during the party conference. The new Conservative Party chief and Opposition Leader is then scheduled to be declared on November 2 after the voting closes.
The election follows the resignation of Sunak as Tory leader in the wake of the party’s bruising general election defeat in July under his leadership. The British Indian politician, who was re-elected member of Parliament from Richmond and Northallerton in northern England, has meanwhile been serving as interim leader until his successor is elected.
Business
ATHENS: Indian Investors Rush To Buy Houses In Greece Under Golden Visa Scheme
ATHENS: Greece has witnessed a remarkable 37 per cent surge in property purchases by Indian investors between July and August. This flurry of activity is driven by Indian buyers eager to secure permanent residency under Greece’s Golden Visa Programme before significant regulatory changes took effect on September 1.
Launched in 2013, Greece’s Golden Visa programme offers residency permits in exchange for property investments, making it an attractive option for non-EU citizens. Its initial €250,000 (Rs 2.2 crore) threshold was one of Europe’s lowest, drawing significant investment and boosting Greece’s real estate market.
However, the surge in demand pushed up property prices, particularly in high-demand areas like Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos and Santorini. To address this, the Greek government raised the investment threshold to €800,000 (approx Rs 7 crore) for properties in these regions, effective September 1 2024.
Sanjay Sachdev, Global Marketing Director of Leptos Estates, noted an “unprecedented rush” of Indian homebuyers in recent months. “Many investors purchased under-construction projects with handover periods of six-twelve months,” said Sanjay Sachdev, as per MoneyControl.
Many invested in properties under construction, with completion timelines of six to twelve months. Leptos Estates reported selling out its available residential stock in Greece due to this surge.
Effective September 2024, the revised Golden Visa programme seeks to:
– Temper rapid price increases
– Promote equitable development
– Direct investment towards less saturated areas
The appeal of Greece’s Golden Visa Programme for Indian investors
– Greece offers attractive rental yields of 3-5 per cent annually, making property investments financially rewarding.
– Property values in Greece have been increasing at an impressive rate of 10 per cent year-on-year, with significant growth following the pandemic.
– Investors gain access to high-quality healthcare, education, and the opportunity to establish businesses within the EU.
Before the rule changes, Indian investors gravitated towards popular Greek islands like Paros, Crete, and Santorini for property purchases.
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