Education
MISSOURI: We are building a stronger pipeline of students from India, says Indian-American chancellor of University of Missouri Kansas City
MISSOURI: Dr C. Mauli Agrawal is chancellor at the University of Missouri Kansas City since June 2018. Earlier he held other senior academic positions including interim-provost, vice president for research and dean of engineering at the University of Texas at San Antonio. A Ph.D. from Duke University, MS from Clemson University and a B. Tech. from IIT-Kanpur; Dr Agrawal has been a well-known researcher before taking up the current administrative role, having specialised in the area of orthopaedic and cardiovascular biomaterials and implants. He spoke to Ishani Duttagupta on various topics including his outreach efforts towards Indian students and the challenges that he faced in his immigrant journey.
Edited excerpts from the interview.
You have held several prominent roles in academia and for the past few years you have been at the helm of leadership at UMKC – what do you feel have been some of the highlights of your journey?
My Indian heritage has taught me that the most important treasures are my family and my best accomplishments are at home rather than at work. I am fortunate though to have several awards, accolades and citations in the field of research and publications and it’s hard to pick just one piece over the others. But at UMKC, in the past five years, we have hit a good trajectory. Last year, we had the highest student retention and graduation rate in a decade. We have set an all-time record in fund raising; doubled research expenditure and tripled the money raised for research.
We have created a culture of care which is palpable on this campus. My greatest joy comes twice every year when I stand on the stage at the graduation ceremony on behalf of the staff and faculty, handing out the diplomas to our students and shaking hands with them. To see the joy on their faces and their families cheering gives me the perspective on why we do this work of changing lives and for me to be a part of it is the crowing jewel.
You have done a lot of outreach efforts; do you see a growing number of students from India choosing UMKC since you have taken over as chancellor?
In our census during the past year, we have found that we have had a high number of international students; which is higher than many of the larger universities that are close by. Of this number, almost 1000 were graduate students from India. There was a pent up demand from the past few years, with the previous White House administration sending out the message that it was not very friendly towards international students; followed by the pandemic and international travel bans. Last year and the year before there was a spike in recruitments from India; which may be dying out a little this year. We are attracting the most talented students from India; which is mostly through word of mouth promotions. But that’s not enough and we don’t only want to rely on word of mouth. Last January, I went on a two-week trip to India with our provost and vice president for academic affairs, visiting some of the universities from where most of our students come from. This is to build a stronger and steady pipeline of students and to talk to Indian universities about how we can work together on research collaborations.
I intend to go back again this coming year in Spring to work with other universities. India is a large country and to be travel efficient, we had focussed on the South in our first visit. We plan to go back to the northern part of the country on the next visit. India and the US are moving closer geo-politically, and more academic collaborations too are a part of that.
You are an alumnus of IIT Kanpur – are you still connected with your alma mater and do you participate in alumni activities?
I am not as much connected as I want to be because I need to prioritise my time. But I do keep up with what’s happening there through the newsletters. I was honoured when I received a distinguished alumnus award from IIT-K. It was the most solid education that I received there. Several of us with ties to the IITs, who have risen to senior positions in academia in the US as presidents and chancellors, have an informal group to meet on a call once a month to chat and learn from each other and share advice. And we all acknowledge that we wouldn’t have been in these positions if we didn’t have the solid foundational educational base that we got in India. I got a solid engineering education at IIT-K; one of the best in the world; and I’m grateful for that.
There are several Indian Americans in senior academic roles – do you think there is something special about Indian immigrants that make them suitable for these roles?
You have got to follow the trail; first, there’s the solid foundational education in India followed by the US immigration laws. Before the 1960s, the US laws were racist and Indians were not allowed as immigrants. After that changed, the small number of Indians who went to the US were highly educated and skilled with most taking up jobs in academia. Many of them have worked their way up over the years and reached top positions in American academia. They also had the immigrant spirt of being risk takers who left their own country to come to America to seek success. It is a combination of all these ingredients put together; there will be many more Indian Americans rising to top positions in academia and in industry as well.
Your journey to the US was for higher education – do you think that Indian students who go to the US now for higher studies face far bigger challenges than in your times because of immigration issues?
The immigration piece may be tougher now but back then there were different challenges. When the first waves of immigrants from India went to the US in the 1960s and 1970s; they were not well recognised and faced discrimination and racism. They dealt with those issues and despite that were able to significantly contribute to the community and society and thrive themselves. It was because of the previous generation of immigrants, who laid the path, that Indian professionals such as academics, doctors and techies now have widespread acceptance in the US. Indian students who arrive in the US now face different challenges. Immigration lines are getting longer and I empathise with those who have to wait for several years to get a green card.
Your own cutting edge research is focused on orthopaedic and cardiovascular biomaterials and implants – do you see the importance of this area of study growing in the coming years?
I am not doing research work anymore and am now focussed on my full-time job as an administrator; these are some choices that we have to make. But even though I am now contributing towards academia in a different way; I rode the crest in orthopaedic and cardiovascular biomaterials and implants research as that field became popular. With more widespread healthcare; people are living longer but are not necessarily healthier and in some point in life orthopaedic and cardio vascular issues will be faced by most south Asians. India now has the world’s largest population and India needs to be prepared as its population gets older and people live longer. In fact, in the field of bio-engineering, India has some catching up to do.
Universities in the US are emphasising on research because the world is changing and knowledge is being generated every second. Even as an administrator, I am focussed on research because university teaching needs to be cutting edge and up to date. We need to keep pace with the generation of knowledge which will come from scientific research and should inform classroom instruction on a daily basis; since everything becomes obsolete quickly. Research, especially in science, is for the benefit of mankind and has to move from labs to commercialisation to the public; and in the case of biomedical disciplines, to the patient. Scientific method should be taught to all students to figure out what’s right and what’s not.
Please share some of the challenges in your journey as an Indian immigrant in the US?
It has been a heck of a ride in positive way and I have been able to live the immigrant dream in America. I came here under humble circumstances, with a small suitcase and $100 but also with the unreasonable optimism that only a young person can have. The environment in the US gives immigrants the opportunity to rise and that is what makes it special. I was grounded in education that I had received in the world’s largest democracy and moved to the world’s oldest democracy; I got the best of both worlds. Now it’s time to bring the two worlds together which is the reason why my office is emphasising on setting up collaborations in India.
Do you still have a lot of ties with India?
My wife is American and it’s a tradition in our family to celebrate both Diwali and Christmas; we also have Indian food a couple of times a week. On a personal note, my mother spent the last 14 years of her life with us in the US and my children were fortunate to learn Indian traditions from her. She also taught my wife to cook Indian food. But I do miss enjoying the chaat on the streets in India. I look forward to more work trips to India and also connecting and travelling on a personal basis.
Education
LONDON: 3 Indian-Origin Candidates Shortlisted For Oxford Chancellor’s Post, Imran Khan Out
LONDON: The University of Oxford today announced the final candidates for their Chancellor election. Three Indian-origin individuals are among the 38 finalists, but former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan was not included.
Diverse Field Of Contenders
The finalists come from various backgrounds including academics, politicians, and business leaders. Ankur Shiv Bhandari (first Indian-origin Mayor of Bracknell Forest), Nirpal Singh Paul Bhangal (Professor of International Entrepreneurship), and Pratik Tarvadi (medical professional) will be competing for the position.
Former Conservative Party leader Lord William Hague and former Labour politician Lord Peter Mandelson are among the senior politicians selected, however, Khan is deemed to have been disqualified following the selection process.
38 Candidates Meet Tough Criteria
“Applications were considered by the Chancellor’s Election Committee solely on the four exclusion criteria set out in the university’s regulations. All applicants have been notified whether their submissions have been successful,” a university statement reads.
To qualify for the unpaid position, candidates were required to meet stringent criteria. They had to demonstrate exceptional accomplishments in their field, as well as the ability to inspire respect from a wider audience.
Additionally, candidates were expected to have a profound understanding of the university’s research and academic goals, its diverse global community, and its aspiration to maintain its status as a world-class institution. Furthermore, they needed to possess the capacity and desire to elevate the university’s reputation both domestically and internationally.
Although the university did not provide specific reasons for individual rejections, some experts suggested that Khan’s criminal convictions in his home country – Pakistan, might have disqualified the former Oxford graduate.
The University’s Convocation, composed of faculty and alumni, will now conduct an online election to choose Lord Patten’s successor. Lord Patten, a former governor of Hong Kong, will step down from his 21-year tenure as Chancellor at the end of Trinity Term 2024.
In the first round of voting, which begins on October 28, voters can rank as many candidates as they wish. The top five candidates, to be announced on November 4, will advance to the second round of voting, scheduled for November 18. The University of Oxford’s new Chancellor will be revealed on November 25.
In his ‘Statement of Interest,’ Mr Bhandari expressed his desire to become Chancellor of Oxford University. He described the university as ‘a temple of learning, research, and a beacon of history’ and stated that serving as Chancellor would be ‘the honor of my life.’ Mr Bhandari believes he is well-suited for the role and can contribute to the university’s ongoing mission.
Mr Bhangal highlights his global connections, deep understanding of Oxford and Oxford University, and experience as a course developer and visiting professor. He believes his strong business acumen, multicultural competence, and government contacts in major economies worldwide make him a valuable asset to Oxford University in the 21st century.
Tarvadi sees the Chancellor position as an opportunity to promote inclusivity, innovation, and a global impact. He asserts that his international experience and network would be crucial in establishing new partnerships and strengthening existing ones, thereby ensuring Oxford’s continued leadership in global academic and research endeavors.
Oxford Chancellor – A Decade Of Leadership
The incoming Chancellor will serve a fixed term of no more than 10 years, in line with recent amendments to the university’s statutes.
The Chancellor serves as the ceremonial head of Oxford University, presiding over significant ceremonies and chairing the Committee to Elect the Vice-Chancellor. Beyond these formal responsibilities, the Chancellor engages in advocacy, advisory, and fundraising activities, representing the university at various national and international events.
The position of Chancellor has previously been held by former Conservative prime minister Harold Macmillan, former Labour home secretary and president of the European Commission Roy Jenkins, and most recently by Lord Patten.
Education
WASHINGTON: Two Indian Americans Appointed To Class Of White House Fellows
WASHINGTON: Two Indian Americans, Padmini Pillai from Boston and Nalini Tata from New York, were appointed to the 2024-2025 class of White House Fellows on Thursday.
In all, 15 exceptionally-talented individuals from across the United States have been named to this prestigious programme. Fellows spend a year working with senior White House staff, cabinet secretaries and other top-ranking administration officials, and leave the administration equipped to serve as better leaders in their communities.
While Ms Tata is placed at the White House Office of Cabinet Affairs, Padmini Pillai is placed at the Social Security Administration, the White House said in a media release.
Newton, Massachusetts, Ms Pillai is an immunoengineer bridging the gap between discoveries in immunology and advances in biomaterial design to treat human disease.
She has led a team at the MIT developing a tumour-selective nanotherapy to eliminate hard-to-treat cancers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ms Pillai was featured in several media outlets, including “CNBC”, “The Atlantic” and “The New York Times”, to discuss vaccination, immunity and the disproportionate impact of the pandemic on vulnerable communities.
Ms Pillai received her PhD in immunobiology from the Yale University and a BA in biochemistry from the Regis College.
Ms Tata is a neurosurgery resident at the New York-Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Centre/Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre, where she helps treat the spectrum of emergency and elective neurosurgical conditions between a level-1 trauma centre and a world-renowned cancer institute.
Her published work spans clinical and non-scientific journals, with a focus on advancing equity in access to care. Her career in neurosurgery and long-standing interest in public policy are closely bound by a deep-rooted dedication to public service. She received her BSc in neurobiology from the Brown University, MPhil from the University of Cambridge, MD from the Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine and MPP in Democracy, Politics, and Institutions from the Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
According to the White House, this year’s Fellows advanced through a highly-competitive selection process, and they are a remarkably gifted, passionate and accomplished group. These Fellows bring experience from across the country and from a broad cross-section of professions, including from the private sector, state government, academia, non-profits, medicine and the armed forces, it said.
Education
NEW YORK: Indian-American Professor Researching Dalit Women Gets $8,00,000 “Genius” Grant
NEW YORK: An Indian-American professor, Shailaja Paik, conducting research on and writing about Dalit women has received a $800,000 “genius” grant from the MacArthur Foundation which gives out awards every year to people with extraordinary achievements or potential.
Announcing her fellowship, the Foundation said, “Through her focus on the multifaceted experiences of Dalit women, Paik elucidates the enduring nature of caste discrimination and the forces that perpetuate untouchability.”
Ms Paik is a distinguished research professor of history at the University of Cincinnati, where she is also an affiliate faculty in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, and Asian Studies.
“Paik provides new insight into the history of caste domination and traces the ways in which gender and sexuality are used to deny Dalit women dignity and personhood,” the Foundation said.
The MacArthur Fellowships, popularly known as “genius” grants, are given to people across a spectrum from academia and science to arts and activism, who according to the Foundation are “extraordinarily talented and creative individuals as an investment in their potential”.
The selections are made anonymously based on recommendations received and it does not allow applications or lobbying for the grants, which come without any strings and are spread over five years.
The Foundation said that her recent project focused “on the lives of women performers of Tamasha, a popular form of bawdy folk theatre that has been practised predominantly by Dalits in Maharashtra for centuries”.
“Despite the state’s efforts to reframe Tamasha as an honourable and quintessentially Marathi cultural practice, ashlil (the mark of vulgarity) sticks to Dalit Tamasha women,” it said.
Based on the project, she published a book, “The Vulgarity of Caste: Dalits, Sexuality, and Humanity in Modern India”.
It said, “Paik also critiques the narrative of Dr B.R. Ambedkar, the twentieth century’s most influential caste abolitionist” and the architect of India’s Constitution.
In an interview with National Public Radio (NPR), the US government-subsidised broadcaster, she said that she was herself a member of the Dalit community who grew up in Pune in a slum area and was inspired by her father’s dedication to education.
After getting her masters’ degree from the Savitribai Phule University in Pune, she went to the University of Warwick in the UK for her PhD.
She did a stint as a visiting assistant professor of South Asian history at Yale University.
Since the programme began in 1981, fellowships have been granted to 1,153 people.
Previous MacArthur Fellows include writers Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, and Ved Mehta, poet A.K. Ramanujam, economists Raj Chetty and Sendhil Mullainathan, mathematician L Mahadevan, computer scientists Subhash Khot and Shwetak Patel, physical biologist Manu Prakash, musician Vijay Gupta, community organiser Raj Jayadev, and lawyer and activist Sujatha Baliga.
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