Science
ANTANANARIVO: ‘Madagascar’s small fisherfolk respect the sea — they strive to protect ocean life’
ANTANANARIVO: The Mihari network extends over nearly 5,000 kilometres of my country’s islandic coastline. It brings together thousands of small-scale fisherfolk with NGOs, government and other stakeholders. We share a common aim — the protection and restoration of Madagascar’s marine resources. One of the most crucial steps Mihari has taken towards this is encouraging sustainable fishing — and small-scale fisherfolk have been the greatest contributors. This is important, given that these communities are so dependent on fishing for their livelihoods and survival.
Many of them have not received formal educations and have lacked the
opportunity to work in other sectors. Yet, despite the challenges this holds
out for them, they lead the effort to conserve the life of the seas.

I am always amazed at the knowledge of the sea which small-scale fisherfolk have. They are not trained in scientific disciplines but they know a great deal about marine life — they know the ocean’s currents, its winds, its weather, what its different colours mean. They understand the science of the sea, including how marine ecosystems support each other and why different species live in diverse habitats. These fisherfolk are truly the guardians of the sea. In Madagascar, we say ‘small fisherfolk live with the sea’ — they rely on it for their livelihoods, but they also love it deeply.
They understand how the sea changes
over time and the signs by which the ocean communicates to us. The sea is an
unending part of their lives, shared and cherished over generations. The
small-scale fisherfolk are inspired by deep respect for the sea. They only need
to be suitably empowered to help conserve marine life.
The Mihari network, which spans over 200 community associations, invests in
such fisherfolk contributing to the sustainable management of Madagascar’s
marine resources. We build their capacity in fisheries management and its
leadership and communication. We help them find alternative livelihoods, so
that they don’t rely only on fishing — we place them in sectors like
aquaculture and tourism.

We also empower them to put in place local rules governing marine resources — these include fisheries closures or bans on unsustainable fishing practices which are respected by all the communities in the associations. Sometimes, an area has a three month-long closure period for fishing — our effort is to ensure that these fisherfolk, who unfailingly follow these rules, don’t suffer for livelihoods at that time. Locally Managed Marine Areas (LMMAs) have been a very helpful strategy. LMMAs were first established in the Pacific in the 1990s. We replicated this model in 2004-05 — we have over 200 LMMAs in Madagascar now. These are areas managed by coastal communities directly, which work at mangrove restoration, developing alternative livelihoods and maintaining the necessary conventions for sustainable ecosystems.

Government contracts are often given for practices like mangrove protection in these locations. NGOs also support these communities by introducing them to livelihoods like aquaculture, growing algae or farming. LMMAs put these communities at the centre of conservation — and Madagascar’s marine resources have benefitted from this approach. Interestingly, LMMAs in Madagascar developed around an effort to save the octopus — we started with creating an octopus reserve in the southern region. Fishing communities worked hard to conserve dwindling octopus numbers and slowly, with their care and restraint, the population of octopuses began to grow.

The recovery of this species has been a great success story brought about by small fisherfolk. Similarly, fisherfolk have worked to restore coastal mangroves — with healthy mangroves, there has been a return of shrimps, crabs, lobsters and mackerel, which are then further helped by the fishing bans maintained through certain months by LMMAs. The ocean is a precious resource and we should all be thankful to it. It is deeply cultural for our fisherfolk communities, who pray to it and conduct rituals based around the seas.

But the benefits of clean and healthy seas encompass us all. Millions of people worldwide are sustained by economic activities drawing on the seas. Yet, we don’t respect the sea enough. The amount of plastic pollution in the seas, for instance, has grown exponentially. This is deeply worrying for plastic chokes all ocean life. We must work harder towards keeping the oceans plastic-free. If we are even able to breathe, it is due to the thriving life of the seas. As Mihari shows us, small fisherfolk work diligently to protect such marine life. We can help their efforts too.
Science
SAN FRANCISCO: Indian-Origin Founder Unveils Wearable Device That Records Every Moment Of Your Life
SAN FRANCISCO: Advait Paliwal, an Indian-origin entrepreneur, has recently introduced a wearable AI device called Iris, designed to provide users with “infinite memory.” According to Paliwal, the device captures “pictures every minute,” which are stored either on the device or in the cloud, allowing users to preserve life’s small moments and recognize patterns often overlooked.
In a series of tweets, Mr Paliwal, who is based in San Francisco, explained that Iris not only organises the photos into a timeline but also uses AI to generate captions and help users recall forgotten details. Additionally, the device features a “focus mode,” which detects when the wearer is distracted and offers reminders to refocus.
Mr. Paliwal shared that the design of Iris is inspired by the evil eye symbol. He developed the device over the summer at the Augmentation Lab in Cambridge, part of a two-month AI and hardware talent accelerator program. After the program, Mr Paliwal presented Iris to over 250 attendees at the MIT Media Lab, where he received positive feedback, with many expressing interest in owning the device.
Highlighting its potential, Mr Paliwal suggested that Iris could offer safety and health benefits, such as aiding doctors in understanding patients’ daily habits or ensuring workplace safety compliance. In elderly care, the device could help caregivers monitor patients without being intrusive.
However, after Mr Paliwal shared his post on X (formerly Twitter), reactions were mixed. While some users expressed excitement, others raised privacy concerns. One person commented, “It’s an interesting concept, but I wouldn’t want to interact with someone wearing this, taking a photo every minute.” Paliwal responded by pointing out that people are already “constantly taking mental photos.”
Others were more enthusiastic, with one user noting, “I’ve been searching for a device like this for years! A picture every minute should be enough if it archives, organizes, labels, and retrieves them.” Another user praised the concept, saying, “Love the idea. The design and name are perfect. Great work!”
Science
TEXAS: Meet Gopi Thotakura, Indian Who Will Soon Go To The Edge Of Outer Space
TEXAS: In an unprecedented leap towards the stars, pilot Gopichand Thotakura is set to become the first Indian to venture into space as a tourist. Selected as part of the elite crew for Blue Origin’s New Shephard-25 (NS-25) mission, Mr Thotakura will make a journey beyond the Earth’s atmosphere along with five other candidates.
Gopichand Thotakura, an entrepreneur and pilot, joins a distinguished lineup of 31 candidates who have flown beyond the Karman line, the boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and outer space.
A connoisseur of the skies since his youth, Mr Thotakura’s passion for flight saw him defy conventional norms, learning to pilot aircraft before mastering the art of driving. To further his passion, he graduated from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University with a Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Science.
Describing him, Blue Origins wrote, “Gopi is a pilot and aviator who learned how to fly before he could drive. Gopi pilots bush, aerobatic, and seaplanes, as well as gliders and hot air balloons, and has served as an international medical jet pilot. A lifelong traveler, his most recent adventure took him to the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro.”
Born in Vijayawada, the 30-year-old currently runs Preserve Life Corp, a global center for holistic wellness and applied health located near Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport
Each member of the NS-25 mission will carry a postcard on behalf of Blue Origin’s foundation, Club for the Future, symbolizing the collective dreams and aspirations of young minds worldwide.
From an environmental standpoint, the NS-25 mission heralds a new era of sustainability in space exploration.
“Nearly 99% of New Shepard’s dry mass is reused, including the booster, capsule, engine, landing gear, and parachutes. New Shepard’s engine is fueled by highly efficient liquid oxygen and hydrogen. During flight, the only byproduct is water vapor with no carbon emissions,” Blue Origins said in their statement.
The launch date for the mission is yet to be announced.
The mission also includes former Air Force Captain Ed Dwight, who was selected by US President John F Kennedy in 1961 as the country’s first Black astronaut candidate but was never granted the opportunity to fly to space.
Blue Origin has carried out six crewed flights — some passengers were paying customers and others were guests — since July 2021, when CEO Jeff Bezos himself took part in the first.
The company is also developing a heavy rocket for commercial purposes called New Glenn, with the maiden flight planned for next year.
This rocket, which measures 98 meters (320 feet) high, is designed to carry payloads of as much as 45 metric tons into low Earth orbit.
Science
WASHINGTON: Who Is Aroh Barjatya, Indian-Origin Researcher Who Led Recent NASA Mission
WASHINGTON: Aroh Barjatya, an India-born researcher, led NASA’s mission that launched sounding rockets during the recent total solar eclipse.
The US space agency launched three sounding rockets during the total solar eclipse on April 8 to study what happens to the Earth’s upper atmosphere when sunlight dims momentarily over a part of the planet.
Who Is Aroh Barjatya?
A professor of engineering physics, Aroh Barjatya directs the Space and Atmospheric Instrumentation Lab at the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Florida.
Born to a chemical engineer, Ashok Kumar Barjatya, and his wife Rajeshwari, Aroh Barjatya went to schools across India, including in Patalganga near Mumbai, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Pilani, and Solapur.
He went on to get a degree in electronics engineering from Solapur’s Walchand Institute of Technology.
In 2021, he moved to the US for a master’s degree in electrical engineering at Utah State University. He later did his PhD in spacecraft instrumentation from the same university.
“In addition to leading an externally funded research enterprise, as a tenured faculty I have mentored and engaged young minds through inquiry-based learning tactics, created a new area of concentration within the Engineering Physics programme at ERAU… My mission is to advance the state of the art in space research and education and to inspire the next generation of space engineers and scientists,” he wrote on his LinkedIn profile.
-
Diplomatic News1 year agoSTOCKHOLM: Dr. Neena Malhotra appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Kingdom of Sweden
-
Opinions4 years ago
2020 will be remembered as time of the pandemic. The fallout will be felt for years
-
Diplomatic News1 year agoMELBOURNE: Fourth India-Australia 2+2 Secretary-level Consultations
-
Diplomatic News1 year agoKINGSTON: Shri Subhash Prasad Gupta concurrently accredited as the next High Commissioner of India to St.Vincent and the Grenadines
-
Diplomatic News3 years agoROME : State Visit of Prime Minister of Italy to India
-
Education3 years agoDHAKA : Sheikh Hasina lauds PM Modi for evacuating Bangladeshi students
-
Recipes3 years agoRava Dosa | Suji ka Dosa
-
Diplomatic News3 years agoCONAKRY : Shri Avtar Singh appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Guinea