Science
TEXAS: SpaceX Inspiration4 mission blasts off on history-making journey to orbit
TEXAS: Add four more names to the short list of human beings who’ve traveled beyond the edge of Earth. On Wednesday evening, commander Jared Isaacman, Hayley Arceneaux, Sian Proctor and Chris Sembroski blasted into space aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon as part of the Inspiration4 mission.
SpaceX’s Falcon 9 engines roared to life at 5:03 p.m. PT and blazed a trail through the Florida night sky. It’s the first time a mission has launched a crew composed of private citizens to orbit — there are no professional astronauts on board. Hollering and cheering were heard during the livestream as the raucous team at SpaceX celebrated each milestone of the launch.
At around 10 minutes in, the Falcon 9 rocket returned to Earth, landing on a SpaceX droneship parked in the Atlantic Ocean. It was a flawless return, a feat that has become customary for the staple reusable booster in Elon Musk’s SpaceX fleet.
Two and a half minutes after the first stage came back to Earth, Crew Dragon separated from the second stage. As the livestream camera cut to views inside the spacecraft, a plush golden retriever doll began floating around the cockpit — a mascot for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, which the mission aims to raise $200 million for.
“Few have come before, and many are about to follow,” Isaacman said in his first communication with SpaceX mission control after launch.
“The door’s open now, and it’s pretty incredible,” he said.
Civilians, tourists, astronauts
Space has seen a number of high-profile, incredibly rich tourists in the past few months. The so-called “billionaire space race” kicked off in July, when Richard Branson rode his Virgin Galactic space plane to the upper layers of Earth’s atmosphere. Shortly after, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos rode his rocket a little further. Whether they made it to “space,” though, has been hotly debated. Most space watchers agree these short suborbital trips aren’t quite the same as getting into low Earth orbit.
There will be no debate about the Inspiration4 mission. This flight takes the crew of four higher than Bezos or Branson and is different from those flights in key ways, even if it was bankrolled by another billionaire in Isaacman.
When SpaceX announced the mission in February, Isaacman bought up the entire flight and donated three of the Crew Dragon seats to “individuals from the general public.” He offered up two seats to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, handpicking Arceneaux, a childhood cancer survivor who now works as a physician’s assistant at the hospital and acts as the medical officer on Inspiration4.
The second was offered in a raffle for those who made a donation to the hospital. The seat was won by a friend of Sembroski, who gifted him the seat. Sembroski is the mission specialist and will help manage payload science experiments.
Proctor, a geology professor at South Mountain Community College, won an online competition run by Isaacman to round out the crew. She is the first Black woman to pilot a spacecraft.
The mission is more than just a joyride for space tourists, though. All four members have undergone months of intense training, far more than those who will fly with Bezos’s Blue Origin or Branson’s Virgin Galactic, and they’ll be performing science experiments during the three-day trip.
The spacecraft will orbit 585 kilometers (around 363 miles) above the Earth, about 100 miles farther out than the International Space Station. Physiological data of the crew will be collected to assess changes in behavior and cognition, and there will be “research grade” analysis of heart rate, blood oxygen saturation and how well the team members sleep.
The Crew Dragon is outfitted with a brand new cupola, a transparent dome at its apex, that will give the passengers incredible views of the Earth. It’s the first time the cupola has been used in flight — the space is usually reserved for ISS docking tools. Expect to see some breathtaking photos of our giant blue marble in the coming days.
In flying above the orbital height of the ISS, SpaceX and the crew are taking a risk, too. The Dragon capsule, whether outfitted for crew or for supply runs, hasn’t ever reached such heights. Testing its limits on Earth is one thing, but space is inherently risky — as countless NASA missions attest to since the Mercury era.
The team is going to spend three days in orbit, making one full lap of the Earth every 90 minutes. It’s expected to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere on Saturday, blazing hot, before splashing down off the Florida coast.
It’s also one of the busiest times for human spaceflight in history. For the next few days, 14 human beings will be in orbit, with three members stationed on China’s space station, seven on the ISS and now the four on the Inspiration4 flight. This has been touted as an all-time record for the space population, but that’s debated. During Branson’s suborbital flight, the number of people in “space” was often quoted as “16,” but the definition of where space begins is a little blurry.
Still, if the door’s now open for private citizens to get to space, as Isaacman believes, that record will be shattered over the next decade.
Science
SAN FRANCISCO: Indian-Origin Founder Unveils Wearable Device That Records Every Moment Of Your Life
SAN FRANCISCO: Advait Paliwal, an Indian-origin entrepreneur, has recently introduced a wearable AI device called Iris, designed to provide users with “infinite memory.” According to Paliwal, the device captures “pictures every minute,” which are stored either on the device or in the cloud, allowing users to preserve life’s small moments and recognize patterns often overlooked.
In a series of tweets, Mr Paliwal, who is based in San Francisco, explained that Iris not only organises the photos into a timeline but also uses AI to generate captions and help users recall forgotten details. Additionally, the device features a “focus mode,” which detects when the wearer is distracted and offers reminders to refocus.
Mr. Paliwal shared that the design of Iris is inspired by the evil eye symbol. He developed the device over the summer at the Augmentation Lab in Cambridge, part of a two-month AI and hardware talent accelerator program. After the program, Mr Paliwal presented Iris to over 250 attendees at the MIT Media Lab, where he received positive feedback, with many expressing interest in owning the device.
Highlighting its potential, Mr Paliwal suggested that Iris could offer safety and health benefits, such as aiding doctors in understanding patients’ daily habits or ensuring workplace safety compliance. In elderly care, the device could help caregivers monitor patients without being intrusive.
However, after Mr Paliwal shared his post on X (formerly Twitter), reactions were mixed. While some users expressed excitement, others raised privacy concerns. One person commented, “It’s an interesting concept, but I wouldn’t want to interact with someone wearing this, taking a photo every minute.” Paliwal responded by pointing out that people are already “constantly taking mental photos.”
Others were more enthusiastic, with one user noting, “I’ve been searching for a device like this for years! A picture every minute should be enough if it archives, organizes, labels, and retrieves them.” Another user praised the concept, saying, “Love the idea. The design and name are perfect. Great work!”
Science
TEXAS: Meet Gopi Thotakura, Indian Who Will Soon Go To The Edge Of Outer Space
TEXAS: In an unprecedented leap towards the stars, pilot Gopichand Thotakura is set to become the first Indian to venture into space as a tourist. Selected as part of the elite crew for Blue Origin’s New Shephard-25 (NS-25) mission, Mr Thotakura will make a journey beyond the Earth’s atmosphere along with five other candidates.
Gopichand Thotakura, an entrepreneur and pilot, joins a distinguished lineup of 31 candidates who have flown beyond the Karman line, the boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and outer space.
A connoisseur of the skies since his youth, Mr Thotakura’s passion for flight saw him defy conventional norms, learning to pilot aircraft before mastering the art of driving. To further his passion, he graduated from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University with a Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Science.
Describing him, Blue Origins wrote, “Gopi is a pilot and aviator who learned how to fly before he could drive. Gopi pilots bush, aerobatic, and seaplanes, as well as gliders and hot air balloons, and has served as an international medical jet pilot. A lifelong traveler, his most recent adventure took him to the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro.”
Born in Vijayawada, the 30-year-old currently runs Preserve Life Corp, a global center for holistic wellness and applied health located near Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport
Each member of the NS-25 mission will carry a postcard on behalf of Blue Origin’s foundation, Club for the Future, symbolizing the collective dreams and aspirations of young minds worldwide.
From an environmental standpoint, the NS-25 mission heralds a new era of sustainability in space exploration.
“Nearly 99% of New Shepard’s dry mass is reused, including the booster, capsule, engine, landing gear, and parachutes. New Shepard’s engine is fueled by highly efficient liquid oxygen and hydrogen. During flight, the only byproduct is water vapor with no carbon emissions,” Blue Origins said in their statement.
The launch date for the mission is yet to be announced.
The mission also includes former Air Force Captain Ed Dwight, who was selected by US President John F Kennedy in 1961 as the country’s first Black astronaut candidate but was never granted the opportunity to fly to space.
Blue Origin has carried out six crewed flights — some passengers were paying customers and others were guests — since July 2021, when CEO Jeff Bezos himself took part in the first.
The company is also developing a heavy rocket for commercial purposes called New Glenn, with the maiden flight planned for next year.
This rocket, which measures 98 meters (320 feet) high, is designed to carry payloads of as much as 45 metric tons into low Earth orbit.
Science
WASHINGTON: Who Is Aroh Barjatya, Indian-Origin Researcher Who Led Recent NASA Mission
WASHINGTON: Aroh Barjatya, an India-born researcher, led NASA’s mission that launched sounding rockets during the recent total solar eclipse.
The US space agency launched three sounding rockets during the total solar eclipse on April 8 to study what happens to the Earth’s upper atmosphere when sunlight dims momentarily over a part of the planet.
Who Is Aroh Barjatya?
A professor of engineering physics, Aroh Barjatya directs the Space and Atmospheric Instrumentation Lab at the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Florida.
Born to a chemical engineer, Ashok Kumar Barjatya, and his wife Rajeshwari, Aroh Barjatya went to schools across India, including in Patalganga near Mumbai, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Pilani, and Solapur.
He went on to get a degree in electronics engineering from Solapur’s Walchand Institute of Technology.
In 2021, he moved to the US for a master’s degree in electrical engineering at Utah State University. He later did his PhD in spacecraft instrumentation from the same university.
“In addition to leading an externally funded research enterprise, as a tenured faculty I have mentored and engaged young minds through inquiry-based learning tactics, created a new area of concentration within the Engineering Physics programme at ERAU… My mission is to advance the state of the art in space research and education and to inspire the next generation of space engineers and scientists,” he wrote on his LinkedIn profile.
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